Na_2SO_4·10H_2O相变过程及其相变潜热的计算

利用CDR-34P差动热分析仪测试Na2SO4·10H2O相变前后的热效应,结合Na2SO4-H2O体系的二元相图,分析相变前后热效应的来源及体系相态、组分的变化;提出无机水合盐相变潜热除来源结晶水脱离外还包括固相物质溶解、溶液浓度梯度变化的热效应的观点;根据上述相变过程计算Na2SO4·10H2O相变潜热,误差仅为2%.     

平行双线式电火工品感应电流仿真研究

根据Agrawal理论,建立平行双线式电火工品的传输线模型,通过仿真计算分析外界电磁场和电火工品各物理参数对负载端感应电流大小的影响,为电火工品的射频安全性研究提供一定的参考．     

非线性隔冲系统最大响应的计算方法

提出了一种计算具有三次方非线性刚度的单自由度隔冲系统最大响应的方法 ,该方法将计算过程分成冲击作用阶段和自由衰减振动阶段 .在冲击作用阶段中 ,认为系统的冲击刚度为常数 ;在自由衰减振动阶段中 ,考虑系统的刚度非线性 ,用迭代法推导出了系统最大位移和最大加速度的一阶近似表达式 .据此可用数值计算的方法求出系统的最大位移和最大加速度     

大型舰船分区消磁理论研究

针对以往舰船消磁系统采用单一消磁电流回路所带来的诸多弊端,对某型舰首次提出分区消磁的思想.在理论分析计算的基础上,进行了模型试验研究.所得有关数据和结论对于舰船消磁系统设计、建造及调整等都有重要的参考价值.     

压力测量膜片的形变计算

电容式压力传感器测量膜片的形变,决定了计算压力测量环节中电容值的数学模型.介绍了测量膜片形变方程的建立、推导并对压力测量膜片在不同载荷下的形变特性进行了分析和计算,克服了原有测量膜片形变规律的错误模式.     

机动管线河流水面铺设牵引力分析与计算

机动管线在穿越河流时常采用水面浮运的方式铺设到对岸,铺设过程中,准确计算管线所受拉力是可靠地设计穿越装备、管线安全施工及运行的关键。建立了水面浮运的数学模型,得出了受力面积的选取方法,利用积分法导出了管线两端拉力的计算公式,指出了影响拉力的因素。采用3种流速方式分别计算出管线两端的拉力并进行了比较,采用符合实际情况的水面流速函数计算出的结果比较合适,对铺设设备的选取提供了理论支撑,对管线铺设有一定的参考价值。     

基于差分进化算法的铁磁物体磁化率优化方法

针对工程中铁磁物体磁化率难以确定的问题,以单元表面积分铁磁物体感应磁场模型为基础,利用磁场测量值建立了多维磁化率数学优化模型,并运用具有全局多维寻优能力的进化差分算法对多维磁化率数学模型进行了求解,进而确定了铁磁物体的感应磁场分布。最后,设计了空心圆筒磁测实验,实验结果表明:该方法能有效获取铁磁物质多维磁化率,还能精确计算铁磁物体的感应磁场分布。     

反解法在再入机动弹道设计中的应用研究

简要分析了一般的再入机动弹道设计方法,即正解法.针对正解法对模型依赖性强和对初值非常敏感的问题,提出了一种基于误差补偿的机动弹道设计方法——反解法.该方法从弹道终端出发反解弹道,将计算结果误差转化为机动点参数误差,再通过关机点或中制导的调整进行误差补偿,从而有利于命中精度和打击效果的实现.仿真结果表明,该方法计算简便,对工程应用有一定的参考价值.     

What you should know about simulation and derivatives

Derivatives (or gradients) are important for both sensitivity analysis and optimization, and in simulation models, these can often be estimated efficiently using various methods other than brute‐force finite differences. This article briefly summarizes the main approaches and discusses areas in which the approaches can most fruitfully be applied: queueing, inventory, and finance. In finance, the focus is on derivatives of another sort. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

Effects of nano-sized aluminum on detonation characteristics and metal acceleration for RDX-based aluminized explosive

Nano-sized aluminum(Nano-Al)powders hold promise in enhancing the total energy of explosives and the metal acceleration ability at the same time.However,the near-detonation zone effects of reaction between Nano-Al with detonation products remain unclear.In this study,the overall reaction process of 170 nm Al with RDX explosive and its effect on detonation characteristics,detonation reaction zone,and the metal acceleration ability were comprehensively investigated through a variety of experiments such as the detonation velocity test,detonation pressure test,explosive/window interface velocity test and confined plate push test using high-resolution laser interferometry.Lithium fluoride(LiF),which has an inert behavior during the explosion,was used as a control to compare the contribution of the reaction of aluminum.A thermochemical approach that took into account the reactivity of aluminum and ensuing detonation products was adopted to calculate the additional energy release by afterburn.Combining the numerical simulations based on the calculated afterburn energy and experimental results,the param-eters in the detonation equation of state describing the Nano-Al reaction characteristics were calibrated.This study found that when the 170 nm Al content is from 0％to 15％,every 5％increase of aluminum resulted in about a 1.3％decrease in detonation velocity.Manganin pressure gauge measurement showed no significant enhancement in detonation pressure.The detonation reaction time and reaction zone length of RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 64 ns and 0.47 mm,which is respectively 14％and 8％higher than that of RDX/wax/95/5 explosive(57 ns and 0.39 mm).Explosive/window interface velocity curves show that 170 nm Al mainly reacted with the RDX detonation products after the detonation front.For the recording time of about 10 μs throughout the plate push test duration,the maximum plate velocity and plate acceleration time accelerated by RDX/Al/wax/80/15/5 explosive is 12％and 2.9 μs higher than that of RDX/LiF/wax/80/15/5,respectively,indicating that the aluminum reaction energy significantly increased the metal acceleration time and ability of the explosive.Numerical simulations with JWLM explosive equation of state show that when the detonation products expanded to 2 times the initial volume,over 80％of the aluminum had reacted,implying very high reactivity.These results are significant in attaining a clear understanding of the reaction mechanism of Nano-Al in the development of aluminized explosives.